陶山书院（Dosan Seowon (Confucian School)）陶山书院是1574年（宣祖7年）李朝宰相李滉的弟子及儒学家们为纪念李滉的学识及品德而牵头修建的儒学学校。 陶山书院是李滉（号退溪）向学生们教授儒学并研修学问的地方。1960年被指定为第170号史迹。 李朝（1392－1910）宣祖（1567－1608年在位）7年（1574年），文人们和儒学家们为了纪念李滉的学德而修建了一座“尚德祠”。祠堂内供奉着退溪先生的牌位，在举行祭祀后，又修建了典教堂（国家保护文物210号）和东西斋，从而形成了一个完整的书院。书院完工后，宣祖即赐了匾额。 从书院的正门进入，右边便是陶山书院，书院的建筑十分简洁，其结构主要是夹大四方的柱子或基座内的大梁。经真道门进入书院的后部，有保管书籍的光明室，还有书院的主体建筑典教堂和东西书斋。 典教堂后面有尚德祠，周围有藏板阁，其内有印刷陶山十二曲的木版。1970年新建的玉珍阁是退溪先生的遗物展览馆，这里保管着退溪先生生前经常使用的文具及室内家具还有他喜爱的书籍。 Dosan Confucian School was established in 1574 (7th year under the reign of King Seonjo), by the disciples and others who cherished their memories of the premier Lee Hwang. Dosan Lecture Hall was an academy where Toegye Lee Hwang taught his students and concentrated on his academic studies. In 1574 (the 7th year under the reign of King Seonjo (1567~1608)) of the Joseon Dynasty (1392~1910), Confucian scholars established a shrine called Sangdeoksa. In 1969, it was designated as a National Treasure No. 170. After placing the mortuary and performing the sacrificial rites, they finished the Lecture Hall by building Jeongyodang (National Treasure No.210) and the West and East Wings (where scholars could study). When the Lecture Hall was finished King Seonjo bestowed the sign. When you enter the main entrance there is Dosan Lecture Hall on the right. The structure of the building is simple with the square pillars and simple structures of the girders inserted in the crosspieces. If you go up behind the Lecture Hall and pass the Jindo Gate, there is Gwangmyeongsil where books are stored. You can also find the main building, Jeongyodang and the West and East Wings. Behing Jeongyodang there is Sangdeoksa and Jangpangak, a tree to print the ‘Dosan 12 Songs’. Okjingak, which was rebuilt in 1970, is now an exhibit building for the relics of Toegye such as his stationary, furniture, and his favorite books etc. * 当地交通 安东长途汽车站乘坐陶山书院方向的67路市内公共汽车(一日4次运行, 约需30分钟), 在安东长途汽车站乘坐计程车约需25~30分钟。 * 详细资讯 1. 咨询电话 : 陶山书院管理所 +82-54-856-1073 (韩/英/日) 2. 开放时间 : 09:00-18:00 Local Transportation 1. From Andong Intercity Bus Terminal, take city bus No. 67 bound for Dosan Seowon, which is Dosan Confucian School (runs 4 tims a day / 30 minute ride). 2. Taxi takes 25-30 min from Andong Bus Terminal. Detailed Info 1. Inquiries Dosan Seowon Confucian School Administration Office +82-54-856-1073 (Eng, Kor, Jpn) 2. Hours: 9 a.m.- 6 p.m. |
