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玛哈泰寺(Wat Mahathat)

        玛哈泰寺(Wat Mahathat)位于素可泰古城的中央,四面有沟渠环绕,从印拉第王开始建造,直到1345年完成于李泰王时期,属于皇室宗庙,寺中原有209 座塔,10处僧院,但大部份都仅剩地基而已。 

  目前还能辨识的主要有纯素可泰式的主塔,周围张着4座室利佛逝(Sri-vi jaya)兼锡兰式小塔和4座高棉式小塔,拥有素可泰主僧院、大城盖的主僧院、李素五骨灰院、南北两座内含9尺立佛的庙宇, 还有黄昏时可拍摄美丽剪影的大雄宝殿。

  玛哈泰寺的主塔是一座上部呈含苞莲花状的纯素可泰式佛塔,这是李泰王时重建的,原来是一座高棉式佛塔,李泰王不想受高棉影响,遂把原来的高棉塔包起来,外面盖成纯素可泰式的佛塔,这种不破坏前人(朝)作品的例子在泰国时时可见,因为泰人相信破坏庙宇或佛像是对神不尊敬的,所以都是用把建筑物包起来或盖起来,外面再建新的这种方法,因此建筑物都会愈来愈“有容乃大”,玛哈泰寺中的另一个例子就是主塔前的主僧院前还有一个主僧院,这就是到了大城时期,大城国王为了遮住旧有的素可泰主僧院,所以在它的面前又盖了一座。


  每年十月水灯节时,晚会打上特别的灯光,还有素可泰舞蹈表演,精彩万分。 
Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya was built in the early period in 1374. The main stupa is Pang shape made of laterite but in the later periods was resored with brick.

The construction of Wat Mahathat was begun during the reign of King Borommarachathirat I in 1374 A.D. but was completed during the reign of King Ramesuan (1388-1395 A.D.) When King Songtham (1610-1628 A.D.) was in power the main prang (Khmerstyle tower) collapsed. The restoration work on the prang was probably completed in the reign of King Prasatthong (1630-1655 A.D.) During the restoration the height of the prang was considerably increased.

Wat Mahathat was restored once again during the reign of King Borommakot (1732-1758 A.D.) when four porticos of the main prang were added. In 1767 A.D. when Ayutthaya was sacked the wat was burnt and has since then been in ruins.

Wat Mahathat was a royal monastery and has been the seat of the Sangaraja, the head of the Buddhist monks of the Kamavasi sect, since the time of the Mahathera Thammakanlayan, who was a contemporary of King Borommarachathirat I, who built the wat.

上一个景点:司里沙外寺(Wat Sri Sawai)
下一个景点:西昌寺(WatSi Chum)
 最新景点 热门景点
·玛哈泰寺(Wat Mahathat)
·司里沙外寺(Wat Sri Sawai)
·卓旁通兰寺(Wat Trapang Thong Lang)
·西昌寺(WatSi Chum)
·菩培峦寺(Wat Phra Phai Luang)
·金三角(Golden Triangle)
·沙攀辛寺(Wat Saphan Hin)
·维罕菩孟扣波琵寺(Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bophit)
·菩斯里善佩寺(Wat Phra Si Sanphet)
·拉嘉不拉纳寺(Wat RatchaBurana)
·考雅国家公园 (Khao Yai National Park)
·湄塞县(Mae Sai)
·胖尼姑浮水(Fat Floating Nun)
·湄公河(Mae Kok River)
·东芭乐园(Nongnooch Tropical Garden)
·美斯乐(Amphoe Mae Fah Luang)
·皇太后行宫(Phrathat Doi Tung)
·龟岛(Turtle Island)
·云石公园&鳄鱼潭(Million Years Stone Park & Crocod
·雷东寺(Phra That Doi Thung Maesa)

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